Therefore, the development of proper strategies for the management of environmental risks will be crucial to ensure their liveability. It focuses on the have an effect on of spatial variation along with issues like spatial location, context, connectivity, and dispersal on the resilience of difficult methods, and on the roles that resilience and selfgroup play in producing spatial variation. Graeme cumming, central in the development of resilience thinking and theory, has produced a wonderful book on spatial resilience, the first ever on this topic. Abstract conservation biology and applied ecology increasingly recognize. Resilient socioecological systems sess can handle negative environmental changes well without regime shifts. In this essay, we tried to understand how interdisciplinary thinking has helped us better understand the complexities associated with earths socialecological systems. Enhancing the resilience of humanenvironment systems. Cummingspatial resilience in socialecological systems1. Resilience thinking and socialecological systems provide. A major problem worldwide is the potential loss of fisheries, forests, and water resources. Resilience of socialecological systems ecology and society.
Cumming percy fitzpatrick institute dstnrf centre of excellence university of cape town rondebosch 7701 cape town south africa email protected the cover photograph shows a view from strandfontein wastewater treatment works near muizenberg, on the. Spatial resilience in socialecological systems springerlink. Spatial resilience is a model new and thrilling area of interdisciplinary evaluation. A general framework for analyzing sustainability of social. Spatial patterns and processes are an essential part of the dynamics.
Spatial resilience in socialecological systems pdf free. It focuses on the influence of spatial variation including such things as spatial location. Lejano, john hipp school of social ecology, university of california, irvine abstract resilience studies build on the notion that phenomena in the real world should be understood as dynamic social ecological systems. Disaster management requires multilevel governance systems that can enhance the capacity to cope with uncertainty and surprise by mobilizing diverse sources of resilience. Advancing complex adaptive systems and resilience thinking. Spatial resilience focuses on the importance of location, connectivity, and context for resilience, based on the idea that spatial variation in patterns and. Spatial relationships and spatial interactions affect the resilience in socialecological systems in complex ways. Applying the concept of spatial resilience to socio. A social ecological perspective daniel stokols, raul p. First, although the explicit study of spatial resilience in socialecological systems is a relatively new development, the concepts from which it developed have a long and illustrious history. The course will be run by sarah gergel, university of british columbia, and garry peterson, stockholm resilience centre. The book will become a shining star, a classic in the explosion of new ideas and approaches to studying and understanding socialecological systems.
Spatial resilience offers a new way of looking at spatial phenomena in social ecological systems, but it does not require overthrowing or disregarding the progress. Quantifying spatial resilience allen 2016 journal of. In a following essay, i explain what we can learn from theoretical and empirical academic work concerning how such complex socialecological systems can be governed. The word itself suggests that perhaps this discipline is already well beyond the grasp of ordinary mortals. An exciting recent development is to explicitly try to integrate landscape ecology and ideas about resilience in social ecological systems through the concept of spatial resilience. There is a critical need that such a concept of social resilience is sensitive to the institutional context, yet is able to be observed in a meaningful manner.
Socialecological systems are complex, and complex systems are, well, complex. The resilience of socialecological systems is related to the degree of the shock that the system can absorb and remain within a given state. As a case study, we have recently started to work on protected areas both private and public in southern africa. My students and i combine tools from complexity theory and other disciplines to explore the spatial resilience of complex systems, as exemplified by socialecological systems sess. It focuses on the have an effect on of spatial variation along with issues like spatial location, context, connectivity, and dispersal on the resilience of difficult methods. Cumming spatial resilience in socialecological systems 123 graeme s. Using a socialecological systems perspective to understand tourism. Against this backdrop, concepts such as territorial resilience and socialecological systems ses can support the prioritisation of protective efforts. A short intro to the interactions and interdependencies between humans and nature. Spatial resilience focuses on the importance of location, connectivity, and context for resilience, based on the idea that spatial variation in patterns and processes at different scales both impacts and is impacted by local system resilience. Krasny, cecilia lundholm and ryan plummer present the special issue on resilience in socialecological systems. An exciting recent development is to explicitly try to integrate landscape ecology and ideas about resilience in socialecological systems through the concept of spatial resilience. Introducing spatial resilience starting a book on the spatial resilience of socialecological systems is a somewhat daunting task for both author and reader.
Using a socialecological systems perspective to understand. This editorial, and the papers in the invited feature that it introduces, discuss three emerging themes in social. Spatial resilience in socialecological systems pdf free download. The authors explore the role of education and learning in helping socialecological systems. It focuses on the influence of spatial variation including such things as spatial location, context, connectivity, and dispersal on the resilience of complex systems, and on the roles that resilience and selforganization play in.
Request pdf spatial resilience in socialecological systems spatial resilience is a new and exciting area of interdisciplinary research. This paper presents, firstly, a conceptual discussion on this topic, based in resilience theory and urban morphology, secondly, the layout of a principal research field towards a spatial morphology of urban socialecological systems, where strategic research tasks are identified. Unifying research on socialecological resilience and collapse. Robustness of socialecological systems to spatial and temporal variability. Advancing the understanding of adaptive capacity of social. Interdisciplinarity and social ecological systems resilience. The authors argue that the socialecological systems perspective is a. Anthropogenic stressors, including biological invasions, habitat loss and degradation, the emergence of novel diseases and climate change, affect ecosystems upon which humanity relies. The development of a resilience workbook arose from requests to the resilience alliance for advice and assistance in how to assess the resilience of. Distinct landscape elements, such as habitat patches, are connected to one another by a variety of processes. Therefore, in contrast to the assumption underlying many economicsbased models for natural systems and using their terminology, socialecological systems are not convex. Spatial resilience in socialecological systems graeme s.
Multilevel governance and resilience of socialecological. It focuses on the influence of spatial variation including such things as spatial location, context, connectivity, and dispersal on the resilience of complex systems, and on the roles that resilience and selforganization play in generating spatial variation. The theory of ses definitions i socialecological systems are linked systems of people and nature, emphasising that humans must. Janssen1 belief structures get transformed into society and economic structure by institutions both formal rules and informal norms of behaviour. First, to define those factors that help achieve a state in which food security for all and at all scales is possible.
We regard socialecological systems as complex adaptive systems and use a socialecological resilience. In this study, we introduce the concept of spatial resilience and apply it to the assessment, planning, and ecosystembased management of the urban wetland interface in. Pdf applying the concept of spatial resilience to socio. Request permission export citation add to favorites track citation. Adapting a socialecological resilience framework for food. The authors of resilience in socialecological systems. Spatial resilience in socialecological systems request pdf. In socialecological systems, people are often the primary drivers of ecological regime shifts. However, the resilience of food systems is distinct from the broader conceptualizations of resilience in socialecological systems because of the fundamentally normative nature of food systems. The framework for a resilience assessment is constructed around the concept of a. Resilience studies build on the notion that phenomena in the real world should be understood as dynamic social ecological systems.
It is argued that managing for resilience enhances the likelihood of sustaining desirable pathways for development in changing environments where the future is unpredictable. Decomplexifying spluma principles stellenbosch university. Ecological systems to absorb climate extremes kirsten thonicke1, michael bahn2, sandra lavorel3, richard d. Pdf starting a book on the spatial resilience of socialecological systems is a somewhat daunting task for both author and reader. Two recent efforts of the resilience alliance are worth mentioning. A critical spatial interpretative inquiry examines bronfenbrenners system level concerns. Towards a spatial morphology of urban socialecological. Socialecological resilience to coastal disasters science. Spatial resilience offers a new way of looking at spatial phenomena in socialecological systems, but it does not require overthrowing or disregarding the progress. Adapting a socialecological resilience framework for food systems abstract the purpose of applying socialecological resilience thinking to food systems is twofold. About a third of the papers were theoretical providing a background on resilience theory, defining and explaining key concepts, and identifying the principles or elements important in building resilience in integrated systems of people and nature. The concept of resilience is a promising tool for analysing adaptive change towards sustainability because it provides a way for analysing how to manipulate stability in the face of change. In this study, we introduce the concept of spatial resilience and apply it to the. These hotspots are further evaluated for the community resilience assessment to.
Resilient socialecological systems incorporate diverse mechanisms for living with, and learning from, change and unexpected shocks. Understanding of the processes that lead to improvements in or deterioration of natural resources is limited, because scientific disciplines use different concepts and languages to describe and explain complex socialecological systems sess. A system that is defined at several spatial, temporal, and organisational scales. The word itself suggests that perhaps this discipline is already well beyond the grasp of ordinary mortals like us. The resilience alliance is a research organization that focuses on resilience in socialecological systems as a. Spatial resilience is a new and exciting area of interdisciplinary research.
Complex adaptive systems complex systems need to be understood as a whole feedback loops effects of change change many spatial and temporal scales capacity to adapt to change and stress. Socialecological systems emphasize the humansinnature perspective in which ecosystems are integrated with human society. Socialecological resilience and biospherebased sustainability science. Social ecological systems are in turn complex adaptive systems composed of many diverse human and nonhuman entities that interact. Social resilience has economic, spatial and social dimensions and.
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