Transfer of power from stationary equipment to running locomotive is either through. Development of integrated traction and auxiliary power supply converters designed for diesel electric rail vehicles is described. This book is prepared for undergraduate students of various indian universities and those preparing for associate membership examination of the institution of electrical engineers india as well the diploma in electrical engineering examination of various boards of technical education covering the subjects electric drives and control and utilisation of electric energy. Review of characteristics of different types of dc and ac motors used traction and their suitability moduleiv 10 hours rating and heating of electric drives, power loss, heating and cooling of motors, classes and duty and selection of motors, drives for specific application like steel, paper, textile mills. Gtu electrical power utilization and traction semester exam previous year question paper download pdf. Either the slip power is fed back to the supply or used to supply an additional motor which is mechanically coupled to the main motor. Electric traction systems are various electrical systems that are used to drive railways. Analysis of electromagnetic processes in ac electric locomotive with autonomous power inverters and ac traction electric drives, vestnik vniizht. The chapter on electric drives and traction covers recent trends in electric traction using gto thyristors technology. Electric motor drive selection issues for hev propulsion systems. Review of characteristics of different types of dc and ac motors used traction and their suitability moduleiv 10 hours rating and heating of electric drives, power loss, heating and cooling of motors, classes and duty and selection of motors, drives for. In this paper, it is shown theoretically and on the basis of a computer simulation that the equality of voltages at the busbars of all substations ensures minimum electric energy losses in the traction network under any changes in the parameters of the traction. In this paper, it is shown theoretically and on the basis of a computer simulation that the equality of voltages at the busbars of all substations ensures minimum electricenergy losses in the traction network under any changes in the parameters of the traction.
System such a diesel electric drive, electric drive etc. The speed control is used in cruise control of traction application where. Integrated traction and auxiliary power supply converters for. Power electronics advancement in electric traction drives. Part i electrical traction and power supply of rail transportation. Integrated traction and auxiliary power supply converters. Electric machines are replacing ices even in traction applications such as vehicles and ship propulsion. Read or print a copy of our standard terms and conditions for supply of electricity and gas to our small to mediumsized enterprise customers. We shall discuss the stationary and dynamical behaviour of the squir. Power supply 25 kv, ac, 50 hz single phase power supply for electric traction is derived from the grid of state electricity boards through traction substations located along the route of the electrified sections at distance of 35 to 50 km apart. Determination of energy loss in power voltage inverters for power supply of locomotive traction motors.
For singlephase traction work, frequencies as low as 25 or 16 23hz are also used. The track electrification refers to the type of source supply system that is used while powering the electric locomotive systems. For the traction power market we combined our integration expertise and our understanding of dc systems, rectifiers, ac switchgear, and communications to offer the best solution for a traction power substation on the market today. Electric vehicles and power electronics jihsheng jason lai. Wheels electric motor battery generator jsl how does a hybrid electric vehicle work. Power electronics and electric drives for traction applications offers a practical approach to understanding power electronics applications in transportation systems ranging from railways to electric vehicles and ships. The way of giving the power supply to locomotive unit is generally referred as traction electrification system. A modern electric drive system has five main functional blocks as shown above a mechanical load, a motor, a power modulator, a power source and a controller.
Development of integrated traction and auxiliary power supply converters designed for dieselelectric rail vehicles is described. Determination of energy loss in power voltage inverters for power supply. Abb traction rectifiers 3 traction power supply is one of the most important parts of the transport infrastructure. Although cophase traction power supply is more advantageous, its development is somehow limited by the high operation voltage and initial cost of the compensator. Electric traction motive power and energy supply by andreas steimel, 9783835672574, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. We offers service for completed the work of ac and dc traction power system receiving substation, traction substation, station service substation as bellows. Electrical machines, drives, and power systems 5 e. The paper also discusses new concepts for advanced solidstate power electronics, which will be required for future electric drive vehicles. University of bath phd investigation into track parameters for.
A dc 2wire feeder supplies a constant load with a sendingend voltage of 220. Three key techniques used in this system have been discussed. Power electronics and electric drives for traction. Nov 25, 2014 electric traction motive power and energy supply by andreas steimel, 9783835672574, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. A power circuit consists of power source, power electronics converter and loads. Electrical machines, drives, and power systems 5 e theodore wildi. It is used for local delivery of good in large towns with maximum daily run of 50 to 60 km. Electric power systems research xxx 2016 xxxxxx fig. For applications in dc electric traction the naturally cooled silicon diode rectifiers are the most. Preliminary design and definitive design detail design included interface with other related railway systems supply traction power supply equipment by our partner. Flexible purchasing flexible energy purchasing npower. The process begins when small quantities of oil combine. Electric drives with the power source concentrated at discrete points and. Typically, the primary energy source prime mover is an ice although it could also be a fuel cell.
All npower business customers with effect from 1 april 2020. It is an applicationoriented book for the design and development of traction systems accompanied by a description of the core. Thus methodology is termed as slip power recovery scheme it improves the overall efficiency of the system to an extremely large extent kramer control system 1. Energy supply basics and practical motive power and. Energy management dc traction power supply mv switchgear.
Traction motors and power electronics for advanced. Pdf power electronics and drives used in automotive applications. Jun, 20 the most important challenge of traction distribution is to supply electric power to running locomotive. Rating and heating of electric drives, power loss, heating and cooling of motors, classes and. The focal point of the book will be the disposition of electric traction units powered by threephase induction motors. Vtu electrical power utilization semester exam previous year question paper. Chapter 16 suggests further reading, while chapter 17 will provide lectureoriented exercise including sample solutions. This cemep guide has been prepared on basis of the zvei guide electric motors and variable speed drives and was approved by the cemep working group low voltage ac motors in october 2010 contact. Electrical machines, drives, and power systems 5 e theodore wildi topics bheki collection. This book conveys mechanical fundamentals of electric railway propulsion, which includes railbound guidance, transmission of traction effort from wheel to rail under the influence of nonconstant levels of adhesion and the transmission of motor torque to a springmounted and thus sliding drive set. Energy storage for traction power supply systems 30 circuit configuration fig. Power failure for few minutes can cause traffic dislocation for hours. A 440 v, 60 hz induction motor is to be used on a 50 hz supply. Operation of traction vehicles with 3f induction motors in.
A railway electrification system supplies electric power to railway trains and trams without an onboard prime mover or local fuel supply. Traction voltage system electric traction introduced in mumbai area on 1500 volt dc traction in 1925. Sse merger with npower should be blocked by government. Standardized traction voltages are 750 v dc, 1500 v dc and 3000 v dc. Mergers in any industry can raise complicated questions about the elimination of competition and the achievement of efficiencies. Traction motors and power electronics for advanced electric. A novel electric traction power supply system using hybrid. For electric and hybrid vehicles, a major source of cost is in the energy storage system. K pandey2 1,2department of electrical engineering 1,2madan mohan malviya university of technology, gorakhpur, india abstract this paper presents the power electronics advancement in electric traction drives. Flexible purchasing our traditional flexible purchasing product, that allows you to spread your purchasing decisions over time and increase the potential of buying at a better average price. Traction motor refers to an electric motor providing the primary rotational torque of a machine, usually for conversion into linear motion traction. Mergers in regulated industries such as electricity raise even more complicated issues as the analyst needs to grapple with the constraining effects of regulation, multiple levels of regulation, the ability to evade regulation, and the desire for efficiency. Electric traction power supply course description power supply systems for electrical traction.
Solve the normalized eigenvector of c and combine the equation vk vk 1, it. Improving motor and drive system performance esr motor systems. Electric traction 1701 however, the steam locomotive suffers from the following disadvantages. Compare our cheap energy tariffs online and find out more. Hybrid electric vehicle parker hannifin corporation. Electric traction motive power and energy supply basics and practical experience. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Pmac motors and generators highly efficient and power dense pmac motors mean smaller packages and longer range.
With parkers array of motors delivers peak output power from 15kw to 210kw with torques up to 900nm. Power supply installation in electric traction irieen. The drive which uses the electric power for moving forward, such type of drive is called an electric traction drive. Flexible purchasing allows you to buy energy on several occasions, having split out the commodity costs from the remaining third party and industry costs. Transportation is energy intensive and it is not surprising that electric rail transit operators are amongst the largest consumers of electricity in their urban territory. One of the major application of an electric drive is to transport men and materials from one place to another. Utilization of electrical enrgy and electric traction. Supply chain powell considers our supply base as a direct extension of our company one which projects our core values of customer first, respect for employees, a cando attitude and a commitment to improve. Some considerations regarding construction of compact converter. Proceedings of the 20 international conference on electrical and.
Ppt electric traction system powerpoint presentation. The present paper discusses the issues associated with the development of new types of motors that are appropriate for the particular requirements of land vehicle traction. Reviews of the electric traction motive power and energy supply to date about the guide we have now electric traction motive power and energy supply feedback people are yet to but quit his or her report on the action, you arent read it nevertheless. Reducing electricpower losses in a traction network due. For the traction power market we combined our integration expertise and our understanding of dc systems, rectifiers, ac. Rolling stock components dc ac traction power supply system power distribution supply system central converter station the ge solution of static frequency converters provides an effective, highly reliable, and smart method of obtaining the electric energy of given parameters and frequency for the. Today, electric drives, power electronic systems and their controls have. A section on photometric measurements is added along with study of halogen lamps and energy saving lamps. The supplemental energy source is an electric storage device e. The system which use electrical power for traction system i. Electric motor drive selection issues for hev propulsion. By staying here you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Power electronics advancement in electric traction drivesan overview gaurav kumar mishra1 a. The institute of electrical and electronics engineers, inc.
Traction means drawing or pulling something over a surface. Both automatic meshing and manual meshing methods are adopted to. A key advantage of the system is that there are no restrictions on where it has to be deployed so it can be installed virtually anywhere. It is an applicationoriented book for the design and development of traction systems accompanied by a description of the core technology. Pdf integrated traction and auxiliary power supply. There may be two types of traction classifications on the basis of power supply. Our ability to tailor the solution to fit your needs is unsurpassed in the market today. First, a combined cophase traction power supply system is applied at. Dc traction power supply railway and urban transport. Thomas bishop, electrical apparatus service association.
Determination of energy loss in power voltage inverters for. Abb offers a comprehensive range of dc traction substations for all types of applications including urban transport systems, suburban and mainline railways. Unless the traffic to be handled is heavy, electric traction becomes uneconomical. Aug 31, 20 25 kv single phase is the most preferred and universally accepted voltage standard for overhead traction system. As a consequence, nearly 23rd of all electrical power is utilized by electrical machines in the form of electric drives. The most important challenge of traction distribution is to supply electric power to running locomotive. The chapter on economics of electric power supply and utilisation is revised in this edition.
Traction power supply abb traction rectifiers diode. Many systems have been evolved over the period based on power handling technologies available at that time and now 25 kv traction power supply is predominantly prevailing over indian railways. Nov 15, 2017 the voltage mode in a traction network may cause unwanted power flows, which, in turn, lead to power losses in the traction network. Jan 29, 2015 unlike the traditional traction power supply system which enables the electrified railway traction substation to be connected to power grid in a way of phase rotation, a new generation traction power supply system without phase splits is proposed in this paper. A hybrid electric vehicle combines two energy sources to produce traction drive power. Abb, the largest independent provider of dc wayside energy management solutions, offers a complete suite of products for more energy efficient rail transportation and can. Shestopyorov, design of a threephase bridge inverter for power. Basics and practical experience steimel, andreas on.
Presently, there are four types of track electrification systems are available based on the availability of supply. Continuing to drive cost efficiency, in the context of a maturing railway. Bine o p e r a t i o n w ith tra ck c ircu it a n d tra c tio n p o w e r re tu rn. Flexible purchasing allows you to buy energy on several occasions, having split out the commodity costs from the remaining third party and industry costs agreed at the point of tender. The most vital factor against electric traction is the initial high cost of laying out overhead electric supply system. The energy to move energy management solutions for rail transportation ge energy. It links the general ac medium voltage supply system and the dc supply line catenary or third rail of the traction vehicles. Electric motors and variable speed drives standards and legal requirements for the energy efficiency of lowvoltage threephase motors publisher. Nov 16, 2017 sse merger with npower should be blocked by government, says union this article is more than 2 years old proposed deal will lead to private cartel and more needless price hikes, says gmb. With this contract youll receive direct access to our optimisation desk, including realtime price quotes, market and. Pdf this chapter deals with power electronics and drives used in electric. Trolley buses or tramways supplied with dc supply i. Motor users should always consult the drive manual when.
Integrated traction and auxiliary power supply converters for dieselelectric rail vehicles m. Looking for any other voltage system, means every things has got to be developed namely traction power supply system, over head equipment, vehicle traction system etc. Electric railways use either electric locomotives hauling passengers or freight in separate cars or electric multiple units passenger cars with their own motors. The voltage mode in a traction network may cause unwanted power flows, which, in turn, lead to power losses in the traction network. Sse merger with npower should be blocked by government, says. Traction motors are used in electrically powered rail vehicles such as electric multiple units and electric locomotives 3. Unlike the traditional traction power supply system which enables the electrified railway traction substation to be connected to power grid in a way of phase rotation, a new generation traction power supply system without phase splits is proposed in this paper.
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